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1.
Metas enferm ; 23(2): 23-31, mar. 2020. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-194498

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: analizar los beneficios del método madre canguro (MMC) y el estado actual en que se encuentra implantado en España. MÉTODO: revisión narrativa. Se realizaron búsquedas bibliográficas en Pubmed, Dialnet y Scielo; usando los términos "método madre-canguro" y "prematuro" y sus sinónimos. La búsqueda se limitó a los últimos 10 años, idiomas inglés y español. Se complementó con búsqueda secundaria a partir de la bibliografía de interés de artículos seleccionados previamente y se complementó con algunos libros y documentos especializados en la materia de organismos relevantes como la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), el Ministerio de Sanidad y Política Social, la Asociación Española de Pediatría (AEP) y la web internacional de European Fundation for the Care of Newborn Infants (EFCNI). RESULTADOS: se seleccionaron en total 18 documentos: tres metanálisis, cuatro revisiones sistemáticas, dos estudios cuasiexperimentales, dos estudios de cohortes, un estudio transversal, cinco revisiones narrativas y un artículo especial. Se complementaron con tres libros y dos monografías. En la revisión se destacan los beneficios de la aplicación del método madre canguro sobre el desarrollo de los prematuros y el vínculo con sus padres. No se mencionan eventos adversos. El conocimiento sobre los beneficios a largo plazo en el ámbito del desarrollo cognitivo y emocional es escaso. La implementación del MMC en las unidades neonatales españolas es heterogéno, siendo inexistente en algunos centros. CONCLUSIONES: la utilización del MMC en las unidades neonatales ha demostrado ser eficaz en muchos aspectos relacionados con el correcto desarrollo de los prematuros. Es necesaria más investigación para determinar sus beneficios a largo plazo en relación al desarrollo cognitivo y emocional. Es fundamental desarrollar protocolos para implementar el MMC en España


OBJECTIVE: to analyze the benefits of Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) and its current status of implementation in Spain. METHOD: a narrative review. A bibliographic search was conducted in Pubmed, Dialnet and Scielo, using the terms Kangaroo Mother Care ("método madre-canguro") and pre-term ("prematuro") and their synonyms. The search was limited to the last 10 years, in English and Spanish. This was complemented with a secondary search based on the bibliography of interest of previously selected articles, as well as with some books and documents specialized in the matter, by relevant agencies such as the World Health Organization (WHO), the Ministry of Health and Social Policy, the Spanish Association of Pediatrics (AEP), and the international website for the European Foundation for the Care of Newborn Infants (EFCNI). RESULTS: in total, 18 (eighteen) documents were selected: three meta-analyses, four systematic reviews, two quasi-experimental studies, two cohort studies, one cross-sectional study, five narrative reviews and two monographs. The review highlights the benefits of the application of Kangaroo Mother Care on the development of pre-term babies and their bond with parents. No adverse events were mentioned. There is limited knowledge about the long-term benefits at the level of cognitive and emotional development. The implementation of KMC in Spanish newborn units is heterogeneous and non-existent in some centers. CONCLUSIONS: the use of KMC in newborn units has demonstrated efficacy in many aspects associated with the adequate development of newborn babies. More research is required in order to determine its long-term benefits in terms of cognitive and emotional development. It is essential to create protocols for the implementation of KMC in Spain


Subject(s)
Humans , Infant, Newborn , Kangaroo-Mother Care Method/methods , Infant, Premature , Cohort Studies , Child Care , Nursing Care , Child Health Services/standards , Nurses, Neonatal/standards
2.
Aten. prim. (Barc., Ed. impr.) ; 51(5): 285-293, mayo 2019. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-180877

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Conocer el nivel de ansiedad y conocimientos de puericultura y lactancia de las embarazadas primerizas actuales, y las variables clínico-demográficas con las que se relacionan. Diseño: Estudio transversal. Emplazamiento: Siete centros de salud del Área V (Asturias). Participantes: Embarazadas primerizas que completaron cursos preparto del 01.06.2015 al 31.10.2015, excluyendo gestación múltiple, embarazo de riesgo, lactancia materna (LM) contraindicada y problemas lingüísticos. Intervenciones: Cuestionario de variables sociodemográficas, cuestionario ansiedad STAI y 23 preguntas sobre puericultura y lactancia. Mediciones principales: Realizamos análisis descriptivo y coeficientes de regresión lineal múltiple (programa R). Resultados; Captamos 104 embarazadas, con una edad media de 34,2(DE: 4,5) años; el 94,2% eran españolas, el 61,5% universitarias, el 17,3% fumadoras en el embarazo, y el 23,1% tenía antecedentes psicopatológicos. El 88,4% planeaba dar LM. El STAI estado (STAI-E) medio fue de 18,1(DE: 7,4) y puntuaron 4,5(DE: 2,3) errores de media. Las preguntas más falladas versaban sobre causas de fiebre (56,7%), medición de fiebre (54,8%) y deposiciones fisiológicas (55,7%). El análisis multivariante entre conocimientos y perfil mostró asociaciones estadísticamente significativas con ser extranjera, universitaria, con planificación del embarazo y con la matrona. En relación con el STAI-E, este fue significativo para ser fumadora, haber recibido LM, antecedentes psicopatológicos y matrona. Conclusiones: Las embarazadas actuales que completan cursos preparto son principalmente maduras, universitarias y españolas. Poseen buenos conceptos sobre lactancia pero muchas desconocen conceptos básicos de fiebre y deposiciones del lactante. Las madres extranjeras, con embarazo no deseado y estudios primarios parecen tener conceptos más confusos. Las madres fumadoras, con antecedentes psicopatológicos y que no han recibido LM presentan más ansiedad. La matrona influye significativamente sobre la ansiedad y los conceptos adquiridos


Objective: To know the level of anxiety and knowledge of childcare and lactation of the current pregnant women, and the clinical-demographic variables with which they are related. Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting:Seven health centers of Area V (Asturias). Participants: First-time pregnant women who completed preparatory courses from 01.06.2015 to 31.10.2015, excluding multiple gestation, risk pregnancy, contraindicated breastfeeding and language problems. Interventions: Sociodemographic variables questionnaire, STAI state anxiety questionnaire and 23 questions about childcare and lactation. Main measurements: We performed descriptive and multivariate analysis (program R) of the variables of the questionnaire. Results: We captured 104 pregnant women; average age 34.2(SD: 4.5), 94.2% Spanish, 61.5% university, 17.3% smokers in pregnancy, 23.1% with psychopathological antecedents; 88.4% planned to give breastfeeding. The mean STAI-S was 18.1(SD: 7.4) and scored 4.5(SD: 2.3) mean errors. The most faulty ones were on causes of fever (56.7%), fever measurement (54.8%) and physiological stools (55.7%). The multivariate analysis between knowledge and profile showed statistically significant associations with: being foreign, university, pregnancy planning and matron. In relation to the STAI-S was significant for being a smoker, receiving breastfeeding, psychopathological antecedents and matron. Conclusions: The current pregnant women who complete preparatory courses are mainly mature, university and Spanish. They have good concepts about breastfeeding but many are unaware of basic concepts of fever and stool of the infant. Foreign mothers with unwanted pregnancy and primary education seem to have more confusing concepts. Smoking mothers with psychopathological antecedents and who have not received breastfeeding present more anxiety. The matron significantly influences anxiety and acquired concepts


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Adult , Child Care/statistics & numerical data , Infant Care/statistics & numerical data , Breast Feeding/statistics & numerical data , Anxiety/epidemiology , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Prenatal Care/methods , Prenatal Education/trends , Cross-Sectional Studies , Psychometrics/instrumentation
3.
Aten Primaria ; 51(5): 285-293, 2019 05.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29803399

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To know the level of anxiety and knowledge of childcare and lactation of the current pregnant women, and the clinical-demographic variables with which they are related. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. SETTING: Seven health centers of Area V (Asturias). PARTICIPANTS: First-time pregnant women who completed preparatory courses from 01.06.2015 to 31.10.2015, excluding multiple gestation, risk pregnancy, contraindicated breastfeeding and language problems. INTERVENTIONS: Sociodemographic variables questionnaire, STAI state anxiety questionnaire and 23 questions about childcare and lactation. MAIN MEASUREMENTS: We performed descriptive and multivariate analysis (program R) of the variables of the questionnaire. RESULTS: We captured 104 pregnant women; average age 34.2(SD: 4.5), 94.2% Spanish, 61.5% university, 17.3% smokers in pregnancy, 23.1% with psychopathological antecedents; 88.4% planned to give breastfeeding. The mean STAI-S was 18.1(SD: 7.4) and scored 4.5(SD: 2.3) mean errors. The most faulty ones were on causes of fever (56.7%), fever measurement (54.8%) and physiological stools (55.7%). The multivariate analysis between knowledge and profile showed statistically significant associations with: being foreign, university, pregnancy planning and matron. In relation to the STAI-S was significant for being a smoker, receiving breastfeeding, psychopathological antecedents and matron. CONCLUSIONS: The current pregnant women who complete preparatory courses are mainly mature, university and Spanish. They have good concepts about breastfeeding but many are unaware of basic concepts of fever and stool of the infant. Foreign mothers with unwanted pregnancy and primary education seem to have more confusing concepts. Smoking mothers with psychopathological antecedents and who have not received breastfeeding present more anxiety. The matron significantly influences anxiety and acquired concepts.


Subject(s)
Anxiety/etiology , Breast Feeding/psychology , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Infant Care/psychology , Lactation/psychology , Parenting/psychology , Pregnancy Complications/etiology , Adult , Anxiety/diagnosis , Cross-Sectional Studies , Female , Humans , Infant , Infant, Newborn , Mothers/psychology , Pregnancy , Pregnancy Complications/diagnosis , Pregnancy Complications/psychology , Prenatal Care , Psychiatric Status Rating Scales , Risk Factors , Spain
4.
Metas enferm ; 19(7): 58-64, sept. 2016. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-156973

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: analizar los beneficios de implantar los cuidados centrados en el desarrollo (CCD) en las unidades neonatales para la atención de los niños prematuros, basándose en la evidencia científica disponible. METODOLOGÍA: revisión narrativa de la literatura. Las bases de datos utilizadas fueron Pubmed, LILACS, Biblioteca Cochrane Plus, DIALNET y la Biblioteca Virtual en Salud. También se consultaron páginas web dedicadas a la Neonatología o a la salud, como la web de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), de la Asociación Española de Pediatría (AEP) o la web internacional de la European Fundation for the Care of Newborn Infants (EFCNI), entre otras. La búsqueda se ha limitado a los idiomas inglés y español, siendo el límite temporal los artículos publicados en los últimos 10 años. RESULTADOS: se seleccionaron 21 documentos referidos a las características del desarrollo que diferencian al niño prematuro del recién nacido a término, a los cuidados centrados en el desarrollo (CCD) y al papel de la enfermera/o en el desarrollo de los CCD. CONCLUSIONES: la mayoría de los estudios defienden los CCD en las unidades neonatales como la mejor forma de atención para los bebés prematuros, siendo el papel de las enfermeras fundamental para su correcta aplicación y divulgación dentro del equipo multidisciplinar, por ser quienes tienen un contacto más estrecho con el niño y sus familias


OBJECTIVE: to analyze the benefits of implementing Developmental Care (DC) in the Newborn Units for pre-term baby care, based on the scientific evidence available. METHODOLOGY: a narrative review of literature. The databases used were: Pubmed, LILACS, Cochrane Plus Library, DIALNET and the Biblioteca Virtual en Salud (Virtual Healthcare Library). Web-pages on neonatology or health were also consulted, such as the World Health Organization (WHO) webpage, the Spanish Society of Paediatrics (AEP) website, or the international webpage of the European Foundation for the Care of Newborn Infants (EFCNI), among others. The search was limited to articles in English and Spanish, and the time limitation was that articles should have been published within the past 10 years. RESULTS: twenty-one (21) documents were selected, regarding the developmental characteristics differentiating pre-term babies from babies born on term, as well as Developmental Care (DC), and the role of nurses in conducting DC. CONCLUSIONS: the majority of studies advocate for DC in Newborn Units as the best form of care for pre-term babies; the role of the nurses is essential for its adequate application and divulgation within the multidisciplinary team, because they are in closer contact with children and their families


Subject(s)
Humans , Neonatal Nursing/trends , Nursing Care/organization & administration , Infant, Newborn, Diseases/nursing , Intensive Care Units, Neonatal , Child Development , Growth , Kangaroo-Mother Care Method
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